Many drivers get traffic tickets, but most of them have no idea what to do in order to prepare for their traffic court appearance or what to do when they show up.
To make matters worse, there are tons of people willing to give unsolicited and unsubstantiated “advice” that only serves to hurt most drivers.
To help clear up some of the misinformation circulating around the Internet, and to provide you with a lawyer’s perspective on the issue, we have constructed a list of the top 10 things you need to know before you go to traffic court.
1. Dress Appropriately
You wouldn’t go on a date in your gym clothes, so don’t show up to court in them either. Many drivers fail to understand just how important it is to dress nicely to court.
They think that dressing up is the job of the lawyer, so they can get away with wearing a t-shirt and jeans. This couldn’t be further from the truth.
Whether we like it or not, our clothing makes an impression on prosecutors and judges. It can subtly say, “Hey, I took the time to put on a tie because this matters to me.” On the contrary, it can scream out, “Let’s get this over with already! I am too busy to take this seriously!”
We have found that a well-dressed driver will be taken more seriously when presenting his case, whether before a prosecutor in order to try to get a favorable plea bargain or to a judge if pleading not guilty.
Although a suit is certainly not necessary, it is highly advised that you dress in business casual attire. Trust us on this one.
2. Be Respectful
It is extremely important to be cordial and respectful to everyone you encounter in the courthouse. This applies to everyone you meet, not just the judge and prosecutor.
Whether you are checking in with a receptionist or speaking with the security officer by the metal detector, make sure to talk only with the utmost respect.
Besides the fact that this is simply good manners, it actually could impact the outcome of your case.
Remember, municipal courthouses are not that large. Only a few staff members, prosecutors, judges, security officers, and receptionists work there. As a result, they generally will all interact with one another on a regular basis and share stories about their day.
This means that there is a high likelihood that anything disrespectful that you say or do will bounce around the courthouse without you even knowing it. It might even make its way to the judge.
The last thing you want is to make a bad first impression before you even approach the counsel table. Therefore, err on the side of caution and be respectful to everyone.
It also goes without saying that you should never be gruff, argumentative, or nasty to a prosecutor (since you are asking him to do you a favor that is not required) or a judge (since you are implicitly asking him to side with you over an officer of the law).
3. Be Prepared
To put it bluntly, being unprepared will kill your chances of getting a favorable plea bargain and winning your case.
You have to be able to explain your side of the story in a clear and concise fashion. Remember, this is not the time to point the blame or pretend that you are on the debate team.
After waiting on a very long line, a prosecutor will give you literally three minutes of his time. They have a knack for picking out those who are lying, making excuses, and just plain unprepared.
However, they also have a keen ability to pick out those who know what they are talking about, can concisely articulate a cogent point, and brought their “A” game.
Usually, instead of dealing with the latter group of people at trial, the prosecutor will cut them a deal. Make sure you are in this category.
In the event you do not get a favorably plea, you must be ready to make a case in front of a judge. This is not the time to make a “You Can’t Handle the Truth” style speech. Any judge will see right through you.
Calmly and succinctly explain your side of the story, but never argue. Lastly, be sure to stop speaking if the judge cuts you off.
4. Show Up Early
The biggest complaint that we hear from drivers is that they had to wait in an extremely long line. Some say they waited all day and missed work.
However, the dirty little secret that most drivers don’t seem to know is that showing up early may even secure you a spot ahead of an attorney.
We all know that attorneys get to cut the line, but if you are earlier than the attorneys, you will be the first one the prosecutor hears.
Aside from being able to avoid the long wait, you will get an opportunity to talk with the prosecutor straight out of the gate and before his patience has worn thin.
This sometimes translates into a favorable plea bargain when you, under different circumstances, would not have gotten a plea at all.
5. Be Honest
If you try to pull a fast one in traffic court, you will not get very far. Judges are trained to see through liars and will ask questions that even the best hustler couldn’t answer.
Thus, it is always best to be honest, truthful, and straightforward. Sometimes what we think is detrimental actually turns out to be harmless.
Do yourself a favor, stop shooting yourself in the foot and just tell the truth.
6. Expect the Unexpected
Sometimes your traffic court date will inexplicably be changed, the room that you are supposed to show up doesn’t seem to exist, or you are first in line and then five attorneys cut you.
No matter what happens, keep cool and try to expect the unexpected.
Doing anything else will cause you unnecessary stress that will not allow you to focus on the task at hand: beating your traffic ticket.
7. Listen to Other Cases
Instead of calling Aunt Sally or playing Angry Birds on your cell phone, listen up.
Hearing other cases that come before yours will allow you to do a number of things to help improve your chance of success.
First, it allows you to get a feel for the judge’s personality. Is he more sympathetic to certain arguments? Is he relaxed, reserved, surly? Knowing this ahead of time will be able to save you the hassle of finding out when it’s too late.
Second, it allows you to see what the process is like, which is invaluable for decreasing your nervousness.
8. Turn Off Your Cell Phone
Although this should be a no-brainer, you might be surprised. In this high-paced, digitally connected world, certain people might as well glue their phones to their ears!
Make sure not to be one of these individuals. Not only is it rude to the other people around you in the courthouse, but they are also prohibited in the courtroom.
Unplug. It will do you and others a world of good.
9. Call the Judge “Your Honor”
Although it might not seem like it, this is a formal proceeding where a judge, who deserves our respect, is presiding over your case.
Do not say “Mr.” or “Mrs.” Make sure to say “Your Honor.” Not only is this more respectful, but it also makes you sound more eloquent.
10. Hire a Lawyer
We can’t stress this enough: don’t try to be a hero. The old saying goes, “The person that represents himself has a fool for a client.” Traffic court cases can get very complicated, and it is best to hire a well-trained traffic ticket attorney who can help you every step of the way.
The price of an traffic ticket attorney is well worth not having points on your license or having to deal with the fallout of car insurance hikes.